Our guest blogger, County Administrator Claire Collins, from the County of Rockbridge, Virginia shares insights into economic development and its importance.
Economic development means different things to different people. We normally hear that it is creating jobs. It is much more than jobs. Economic development is a community process of defining and intervening in normal economic growth to create wealth opportunities and private investment. It is the process used to influence the direction of and make it easier and more attractive for private sector investment (for profit and/or not for profit) to occur. A community benefits from economic development through attracting new and expanding businesses and encouraging business start-ups. The goal of economic development is to increase the tax base, provide better jobs and diversify employment sectors.
To accomplish the goal of economic development, a community defines the type of economy it desires based on its assets and vision for the future and then creates and maintains a competitive product (buildings, sites, infrastructure and amenities) to attract private investment. A positive business climate and message from a community as to the types of businesses and jobs it desires to have and is willing to consider is a defining factor in sustaining and growing a local economy. Sustaining a local economy helps to maintain a stabilized real estate tax rate that without private sector investment would result in no or lost economic growth and investment and jobs. The marketing of a community’s competitive product and brand needs to entice and meet the needs of business by having building and property inventory available for private enterprise interested in relocation, expansion or creation of commerce and/or contributing to a local economy.
Public policy determines the success of any economic development program. Decisions made by government officials to adopt policies and make investments in education, transportation, workforce development, water, sewer and telecommunications infrastructure, social programs, natural resources, public safety, health care and other services impacts the ability to attract business enterprise to create jobs and investment. A pro-business climate promoted by all levels of government and the community is important in promoting economic prosperity, maintaining and enhancing the tax base and adding to the quality of life. Thus, economic development is about building healthy economies. Healthy communities recognize and know how to:
- Maintain and increase the tax base
- Create jobs
- Appreciate and retain businesses
- Diversify the economic base
- Be self-sufficient
- Maximize value of property through highest and best use
- Raise the overall standard of living of residents
- Consume locally produced products in the local market, keeping money in the community
Who performs the work of economic development? All of us do in working with government, private sector, regional authorities, chambers of commerce, regional economic development marketing entities and the state. Every person is a salesperson of their community by encouraging and nurturing private sector investment based on how a community defines itself and creates its economic vision and destiny.
In today’s economy, people are losing jobs. Companies are consolidating operations and cutting costs. While a community may be the beneficiary of jobs being relocated, another community may lose jobs and revenue from jobs being transferred elsewhere. This makes it more important for a community of a region and beyond a region to work together, share information, and define the type of private investment desired.
To that end, when the state or regional economic development agency contacts an economic development representative with an unknown prospect and supplies information on what the prospect is requesting in structure, land, and other amenities and the number of potential jobs to be created, it is up to the economic development representative for the community to respond back with information as available. This does not mean that the community is being considered by the prospect or that the prospect is interested. A prospect only becomes interested when they narrow down the communities to be considered and contacted for discussions to begin that may lead to performance of due diligence. Often the prospect determines if a community is supportive and welcoming of them. When a prospect contacts a community economic development representative and requests confidentiality based on proprietary information, the representative out of respect honors the prospect request until such time a prospect advises otherwise or the proposed private investment is ready to be made public. This is why it is critical for a community or region to identify the type of economic development wanted, create economic development strategies, determine target markets and develop a brand that defines the community and its vision for building a healthy community.